• Writing

    How to Select and Use a Style Guide

    If you are reading this blog, you are probably a person who frequently has to write for your studies or career. If you are, you may know that different fields, workplaces and publishers have their own preferred styles of writing. These preferences are often collected into a style guide, which…

  • Writing

    How to Write a Conclusion: Ending an Essay

    The purpose of a conclusion is to wrap-up the essay’s argument. In your conclusion you must do two things: Clearly restate your thesis and answer to the essay question. Summarise the arguments you’ve made throughout your essay, especially the main ideas in each paragraph. Remind the reader about the connection…

  • Symbols

    Using Apostrophes to Indicate Possession

    The previous article, ‘Using Apostrophes to Form a Contraction’, explained the first use of apostrophes. This article will outline the second use for this mark of punctuation: indicating possession or ownership. The second use of an apostrophe is to denote ownership or possession. This one becomes a bit trickier, especially…

  • Grammar

    Commonly Confused Words: ‘Alternate’ and ‘Alternative’

    Welcome back to our series on ‘Commonly Confused Words’! This series aims to explain the difference between a few of the most misused or misunderstood words in academic writing. We’ve already covered the difference between ‘practice’ and ‘practise’, and ‘their’, ‘they’re’ and ‘there’. We’d love to hear from you: what…

  • Symbols

    Use—and Non-Use—of Dashes and Hyphens (Part 2 of 2)

    Welcome to Part Two of this two-part series on the ‘Use—and Non-Use—of Dashes and Hyphens’. Part One delineated the myriad of functions served by the various dashes. Part Two faces a greater task, for the hyphen, though marvellous, serves as much as a mark of punctuation as it does a subject of contradiction.…

  • Writing

    How to Avoid the Dangling Participle

    ‘A dangling modifier is a phrase (or clause) out of place, as a weed is a plant out of place, making a mess of the garden.’ (Treddinick, 2008, p. 201) This is one of the most commonly encountered errors in editing: the dangling modifier. As Treddinick suggests, it truly does…

  • Symbols

    How to Use Quotation Marks Correctly—An Introduction

    Quotation marks—sometimes called ‘speech marks’, or more colloquially ‘quotes’—are used to indicate direct speech. Depending on where you are, the quotation mark may be different. Australia and the United Kingdom use single quotation marks: ‘ ’ North America uses double quotation marks: “ ” In this article, we will reference to Snooks…